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Eating Disorders Blog

Thinness as a Symbol of Success

According to a blog entry by Dr. Joseph DeSoto, appearing on the website of the Martinsburg Journal (Martinsburg, West Virginia), anorexia is largely caused by a society which has learned to judge people solely based on appearance, and a society in which thinness is equated with success. According to Dr. DeSoto, "The identification of thinness with success regardless of achievement or merit has led to the development of a culturally based mental illness called anorexia nervosa."

Dr. DeSoto argues that because genetic factors play a small role in the risk for development of anorexia nervosa (he says 2 percent to 6 percent), the disease is almost entirely environmental. Dr. DeSoto believes that "Dysfunctional family relationships, perfectionist or overprotective mothers, withdrawn and passive fathers and overvaluing of mass media are some of the environmental risk factors for the development of anorexia nervosa."
(Source: www.journal-news.net)

Labels: pressures, body-image, society

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New Play Tackles Social Pressure to Be Thin

Joan Jacobs Brumberg, the author of a book called The Body Project is launching a play by the same name at Ithaca, New York's Schwartz Center for the Performing Arts. Ms. Brumberg hopes that her play will create dialogue about troubled eating behaviors among American women. The title of the book and play reflect the idea that American women are taught to be fundamentally dissatisfied with their natural physical appearance, and so almost every woman is constantly in the throes of some kind of project to change her body. The play was developed during intensive workshops with women of all ages.

During background research for the book and play, Ms. Brumberg discovered an interesting aspect of how the American female's social role has evolved during the last century. She examined the personal diaries of adolescent girls from the early 1900s until the present. She noted a significant transition from women being valued for their good works (then) to women being valued for their good looks (now). Brumberg commented:

"I think almost all of us women have some kind of bad body fever; some kind of angst about some part of our bodies that's less than perfect. ... Not everybody has eating disorders, but in a way we all have body projects. Every woman has to come to grips with what is a responsible and intelligent way of dealing with these pressures." (Source: www.theithacajournal.com)

Labels: pressures, influences, society

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